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The Balm of Gilead Plant brings the fragrance of the Canary Islands into the garden, with aromatic foliage and soft pink flowers.
Balm of Gilead Plant with Island Roots
Cedronella canariensis is the official botanical name. Moreover, this unusual member of the mint family grows natively in the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Azores. Furthermore, it is part of the aromatic flora of Macaronesia. Although the name is evocative, it refers not to the biblical Balm of Gilead tree. Instead, it describes a densely growing, multi-stemmed perennial. Typically, the plant reaches about 1 metre in height and width.
Its foliage stands out for its distinctiveness. Additionally, each leaf features three toothed leaflets, an uncommon trait in the mint family. When you brush or crush the leaves, they release a warm blend of camphor, lemon, and mint. Meanwhile, upright stems bear delicate pink, two-lipped flowers. As a result, these blooms bring gentle colour above the richly scented foliage.
Many Names, One Aromatic Herb
Common names include Balm of Gilead, Herb of Gilead, Canary Balm, and Canary Islands Balm. Other names are Citronella Mint, Algaritofe, Algaritope, Garitopa, Canary Islands Camphor, Canary Islands Lemon Balm, and Canary Islands Neta.
Growing the Balm of Gilead Plant
To begin, choose a position in full sun to partial shade with moist, rich, well-drained soil. Then, provide regular moisture to support lush growth during warm weather. Because this perennial is drought- and frost-tender, offer protection in exposed gardens. In colder districts, plant it in a generous container. Finally, move the container into shelter when temperatures fall.
First, dry the fragrant leaves for potpourri. Next, use them to scent a room or prepare them as an aromatic herbal tea. Additionally, the foliage makes it an engaging sensory plant beside paths and seating areas. Whenever passing hands brush the plant, they release its fragrance. You can also pair it with our Lemon Balm Plant for a layered citrus-herb garden or grow it among other aromatic herbs. Ultimately, with fragrance, history, and uncommon botanical character, the Balm of Gilead Plant makes a memorable addition to herb collections and sheltered cottage gardens.
